Ford Motor Company, Popular as Ford, the second largest automaker in the United States and sixth largest automaker in the world. Ford has a golden history, featured by victory in 1966 Le Mans and becoming the first American manufacturer to win a major European race since 1921. They also revolutionized the automobile industry by introducing assembly line production, making cars affordable for the middle-class. So, let’s start from the start, the beginning of Ford.
History
The Ford Motor Company was established by Henry Ford on 16 June, 1903. The company is based in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford introduced numerous models between 1903 and 1908 including- A, B, C, F, K, N, R, and S. And by 1908 Ford launched the Model T, the first mass-produced model.
Ford’s First Car: Model A (1903)
Ford’s first car was Model A, launched in July 1903. The simple but advanced vehicle for its time. Featuring an open-top design and a basic interior as a wagon.
- Exterior Design: The Model A had a classic horseless carriage appearance with wooden-spoke wheels and a sturdy frame. The well designed car as per early 20th century. With interior the same as open wagons.
- Performance: Powered by a 2-cylinder engine, produced 8 horsepower and able to reach 30 mph. The lightweight design made it efficient and capable of handling the road conditions.
Specifications | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 2-cylinder engine |
Horsepower | 8 HP |
Top Speed | 30 mph (48 km/h) |
Price Range | $750 (₹60,000 approx.) |
Mileage | Approximately 15 mpg (6.4 km/l) |
Most Popular Models by Ford
Cars by Ford are known for their reliability, performance and built quality. Over the years Mustang has introduced some of the legendary cars in the automotive world. Here we have mentioned the most popular cars by Ford.
Ford Model T (1908-1927)

Exterior Design and Interior Design: The Model T had the same design pattern of the early 20th century. A horse wagon car structure, circular headlights, and boxy front bonnet. The car was available in various body styles, including roadster and sedans. The Interior was simple with seating arrangement for 5 passengers.
Performance: Model T was powered by a 2.9L, 4-cylinder engine capable of producing 20 horsepower. And the top speed of the car was 45 mph. It was the first mass-produced car, making it economical for consumers.
Specifications | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 2.9-liter 4-cylinder |
Horsepower | 20 HP |
Top Speed | 45 mph (72 km/h) |
Price Range | $260 – $850 (₹20,800 – ₹68,000 approx.) |
Mileage | 25 mpg (10.6 km/l) |
Ford Mustang (1964-Present)

- Exterior Design and Interior Design: The Mustang is the most iconic model by Ford. A long hood, bulky finish, sleek headlights, sophisticated design and clean edges and lines makes it aggressive on the road. From Inside, finished with premium materials, equipped with advanced technologies and comfortable seating arrangements.
- Performance: The new Mustang comes with various engine options, including a powerful V8 engine producing up to 480 horsepower. The car is known for its performance and road presence.
Specifications | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 2.3L EcoBoost / 5.0L V8 |
Horsepower | 310 – 480 HP |
Top Speed | 155 mph (250 km/h) |
Price Range | $30,000 – $70,000 (₹24 lakh – ₹56 lakh approx.) |
Mileage | 21-32 mpg (8.9 – 13.6 km/l) |
Ford F-Series (1948-Present)

Exterior Design and Interior Design: The pickup truck series, famous for its rugged performance, Particularly the F-50. Featuring muscular design with boxy body design, with distinctive and aggressive headlamps, and bold grille. From the inside the car is comfortable and spacious. Having up to 5-passenger seating arrangement, advanced technologies, and various driving options.
Performance: The Car has various engine options including- EcoBoost and V8 options. Offering impressive towing and payload capacities. The F-Series has been America’s best selling truck for decades. Known for durability and versatility.
Specifications | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 3.3L V6 / 5.0L V8 / 3.5L EcoBoost |
Horsepower | 290 – 450 HP |
Top Speed | 120 mph (193 km/h) |
Price Range | $35,000 – $80,000 (₹28 lakh – ₹64 lakh approx.) |
Mileage | 17-25 mpg (7.2 – 10.6 km/l) |
Ford Explorer (1990-Present)

- Exterior Design and Interior Design: The Ford Explorer, a premium full-size SUV. The Explorer follows the modern styling, including- sleek headlamps, sharp edges, boxy body design, wide stance, and sloppy finish. With the aggressive road presence, Explorer comes in most popular SUVs. The Interior of the car is spacious and equipped with a 3-row seating arrangement. The dashboard implemented all of the advanced technologies and systems.
- Performance: The car offers a variety of engine options, including- a turbocharged and EcoBoost. Which delivers strong performance, making it a total beast on road. The Explorer is one of the most popular SUVs in the U.S.
Specifications | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 2.3L EcoBoost / 3.0L V6 EcoBoost |
Horsepower | 300 – 400 HP |
Top Speed | 143 mph (230 km/h) |
Price Range | $34,000 – $55,000 (₹27 lakh – ₹44 lakh approx.) |
Mileage | 20-28 mpg (8.5 – 11.9 km/l) |
Controversies
Ford has also suffered from numerous controversies over the years. And the most notable issue from history was the ‘Ford Pinto fuel tank design flaw’ in the 1970s. Which led Ford into legal disputes due to fire risks in rear-end collisions. Additionally, the company had faced challenges related to emission compliance and labor disputes. Despite these controversies Ford continued to build their reputation as one of the most successful automakers.
Innovations by Ford
Ford has introduced some technologies which totally turned around the automotive industry. Here we have mentioned their key innovations in the automotive industry.
- Assembly Line Production: By introducing assembly line production, Ford revolutionized manufacturing of automobiles. They significantly reduced production time and cost.
- EcoBoost Engines: Introduced fuel-efficient engines able to deliver high performance.
- Ford SYNC Technology: A voice-activated communication and entertainment system.
Financial Stats
Ford remains a major player in the global automotive market. They showed constant growth and excellent adaptability in the market. Here we have mentioned the financial metric of Ford Motor Company.
Metric | Value (Approximate) |
---|---|
Annual Revenue | $160 billion |
Net Income | $17 billion |
Share Price | $13.50 (₹1,080 approx.) |
Market Cap | $55 billion |